Sunday, October 12, 2008 11:00 PM CDT
COLUMN: Lincoln's legacy takes an unfair hit on Coles debate site marker
By BILL LAIR, Managing Editor, blair@jg-tc.com
A state agency soon will replace the historic markers it removed from the area about a month ago but I think they need to spend a little more time on one of the signs.
You might remember the story we published a couple weeks ago that the Illinois State Historical Society removed approximately 80 Abraham Lincoln-related markers to refurbish them before next year’s bicentennial celebration of his birth.
That’s a nice idea, even though they removed the signs prior to the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates.
In Coles County, markers were removed from the Lincoln-Douglas Debate site at the fairgrounds, the Charleston Riot site on the courthouse square, Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site, the Moore Home Historic Site, and the Thomas Lincoln/Shiloh Cemetery.
The signs probably need to be improved. They have been in place for about 70 years.
But, I think the Illinois State Historical Society, the Coles County Historical Society and contributors from the Eastern Illinois University history department went too far in refurbishing the historic marker at the fairgrounds.
That marker denotes the fourth Lincoln-Douglas Debate.
I don’t recall the exact wording of the original marker but it was pretty general about marking the site of the fourth debate in the 1858 Senate campaign.
According to our story, here’s what the new marker will state:
“It was during the Charleston debate that Lincoln denied Douglas’ charge that he favored social and political equality for African-Americans. He opposed slavery but took the position that whites should maintain ‘a superior position’ – a statement that has qualified his legacy as the great emancipator.”Lincoln’s comments about blacks and whites raise the eyebrows of anyone who reads them. I have no problem with the historic marker mentioning those comments.
But where I think those who wrote the text for the new marker are wrong is at the end of the text, that Lincoln’s words are: “a statement that has qualified his legacy as the great emancipator.”
The word “qualify” most often refers to someone being eligible for advancement.
But on the marker, the word qualify means to limit something in meaning, scope, or strength; to moderate: to make something less strong.
The new historic marker will tell the world that the State of Illinois and the Coles County Historical Society believe that Lincoln’s reputation as the Great Emancipator should be looked at less highly than it has been since his assassination in 1865.
Again, I have no problem with including Lincoln’s controversial comments. If that’s what the state and local historians want visitors to know about the fourth Lincoln-Douglas Debate, so be it.
The problem is they then form the opinion that Lincoln should be looked at less honorably than he has been.
Lincoln’s comments are not a new discovery. The text of all seven debates have been known since shortly after the 1858 election because Lincoln had a book published with the words of him and Douglas from all seven debates.
Historians have known Lincoln’s comments for 150 years.
But now, in 2008, a group has decided that Lincoln’s legacy as the “great emancipator” should be less strong, should be limited in scope.
The fact is that despite his 1858 comments, Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation a few years later.
The marker could say something like:
“It was during the Charleston debate that Lincoln denied Douglas’ charge that he favored social and political equality for African-Americans. He opposed slavery but took the position that whites should maintain ‘a superior position’ – a statement that still has not diminished his legacy as the great emancipator.”Lincoln also represented a slave owner in a Coles County court case. Did that action qualify his legacy as the great emancipator?
I don’t think so. But I also don’t think his debate comment lessens his legacy.
The names of both the state and county historical societies will be on the new debate marker.
I think the two historical societies ought to rethink their conclusion about Lincoln’s legacy.
I can’t imagine that Lincoln’s legacy as an anti-slavery advocate or as the “great emancipator” needs to be qualified because of brief comments in one political debate.
And I can’t imagine that Coles County wants to tell visitors that Lincoln’s legacy is less strong.
Speaking of Lincoln, our Glancing Back column recently mentioned this:
“Sept. 26, 1983This year’s Harvest Frolic, scheduled for Oct. 4-5, was canceled after Gov. Rod Blagojevich said there is not enough money to keep the site open.
“CHARLESTON — Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site, will present its 10th annual Harvest Frolic festival Saturday and Sunday. The Harvest Frolic is an old-time gathering of friends and neighbors to participate in the activities of the harvest season.”
As the Glancing Back item indicates, this year would have been the 35th Harvest Frolic event.
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Mike P wrote on Oct 13, 2008 12:41 PM:
Lincoln was ahead of his time, even stating as much as he did. This debates statements, being a qualifier of his legacy as the great emancipator, fits fine. Splitting hairs on possible meanings, of one word, and throwing in some nonsense, of his having represented former slave owners, is supposed to give the site a better representation.
He was a lawyer. Both sides of any case, are to be represented by qualified and competent individuals. Lawyers take all cases, not just the ones they agree with, or only representing innocent people of cimes or actions they face in court. That long established protection still stands today.
Many stances Lincoln took, have been debated, on how strongly, and why he felt slaves should be freed. This wording does nothing to diminish, or impune his legacy, the site, debate, or ours for inhabiting the areas he rode the circuit as a lawyer in.
Currently the illegal immigration, and undoccumented workers in this country, are a modern day version of slavery issues in this country. Immigration laws are for more than just deporting illegals. They exist, so wages, benefits, protections and rights are equally distributed. Ignoring immigration laws, is contributing to a type of slavery, and undermining the resources of the country in the process.
Trying to skew interpretation, of important past or current events, seems to be a recurring theme. Internal questions being raised, is not a plaques responsibility to direct the possible interpretations. The proposed revised rewording, is more of a hit on the significance, than the one the historical society plans to erect. It is demeaning to this community, to have news, events, and now monuments, constantly jaded by individual opinion.
This is an opinion piece, and everyone is completely entitled to their view of anything they choose to adopt, or be outraged by, in this context. I think this wording outrage is a chosen interpretation of applying personal perceived context to the facts. Here it is fine, but in the many places this paper does the exact same thing to the news, in siding or ignoring relavent facts in issues, it is a complete disservice to its readers. "