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Sunday, October 12, 2008 11:00 PM CDT
COLUMN: Lincoln's legacy takes an unfair hit on Coles debate site marker



A state agency soon will replace the historic markers it removed from the area about a month ago but I think they need to spend a little more time on one of the signs.

You might remember the story we published a couple weeks ago that the Illinois State Historical Society removed approximately 80 Abraham Lincoln-related markers to refurbish them before next year’s bicentennial celebration of his birth.

That’s a nice idea, even though they removed the signs prior to the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates.

In Coles County, markers were removed from the Lincoln-Douglas Debate site at the fairgrounds, the Charleston Riot site on the courthouse square, Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site, the Moore Home Historic Site, and the Thomas Lincoln/Shiloh Cemetery.

The signs probably need to be improved. They have been in place for about 70 years.

But, I think the Illinois State Historical Society, the Coles County Historical Society and contributors from the Eastern Illinois University history department went too far in refurbishing the historic marker at the fairgrounds.

That marker denotes the fourth Lincoln-Douglas Debate.

I don’t recall the exact wording of the original marker but it was pretty general about marking the site of the fourth debate in the 1858 Senate campaign.

According to our story, here’s what the new marker will state:

“It was during the Charleston debate that Lincoln denied Douglas’ charge that he favored social and political equality for African-Americans. He opposed slavery but took the position that whites should maintain ‘a superior position’ – a statement that has qualified his legacy as the great emancipator.”Lincoln’s comments about blacks and whites raise the eyebrows of anyone who reads them. I have no problem with the historic marker mentioning those comments.

But where I think those who wrote the text for the new marker are wrong is at the end of the text, that Lincoln’s words are: “a statement that has qualified his legacy as the great emancipator.”

The word “qualify” most often refers to someone being eligible for advancement.

But on the marker, the word qualify means to limit something in meaning, scope, or strength; to moderate: to make something less strong.

The new historic marker  will tell the world that the State of Illinois and the Coles County Historical Society believe that Lincoln’s reputation as the Great Emancipator should be looked at less highly than it has been since his assassination in 1865.

Again, I have no problem with including Lincoln’s controversial comments. If that’s what the state and local historians want visitors to know about the fourth Lincoln-Douglas Debate, so be it.

The problem is they then form the opinion that Lincoln should be looked at less honorably than he has been.

Lincoln’s comments are not a new discovery. The text of all seven debates have been known since shortly after the 1858 election because Lincoln had a book published with the words of him and Douglas from all seven debates.

Historians have known Lincoln’s comments for 150 years.

But now, in 2008, a group has decided that Lincoln’s legacy as the “great emancipator” should be less strong, should be limited in scope.

The fact is that despite his 1858 comments, Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation a few years later.

The marker could say something like:

“It was during the Charleston debate that Lincoln denied Douglas’ charge that he favored social and political equality for African-Americans. He opposed slavery but took the position that whites should maintain ‘a superior position’ – a statement that still has not diminished his legacy as the great emancipator.”Lincoln also represented a slave owner in a Coles County court case. Did that action qualify his legacy as the great emancipator?

I don’t think so. But I also don’t think his debate comment lessens his legacy.

The names of both the state and county historical societies will be on the new debate marker.

I think the two historical societies ought to rethink their conclusion about Lincoln’s legacy.

I can’t imagine that Lincoln’s legacy as an anti-slavery advocate or as the “great emancipator” needs to be qualified because of brief comments in one political debate.

And I can’t imagine that Coles County wants to tell visitors that Lincoln’s legacy is less strong.

Speaking of Lincoln, our Glancing Back column recently mentioned this:

“Sept. 26, 1983This year’s Harvest Frolic, scheduled for Oct. 4-5, was canceled after Gov. Rod Blagojevich said there is not enough money to keep the site open.

“CHARLESTON — Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site, will present its 10th annual Harvest Frolic festival Saturday and Sunday. The Harvest Frolic is an old-time gathering of friends and neighbors to participate in the activities of the harvest season.”

As the Glancing Back item indicates, this year would have been the 35th Harvest Frolic event.


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Mike P wrote on Oct 13, 2008 12:41 PM:

" Lincolns path to free the slaves, partly became public from that debate, and others. At the time, free but still inferior was an improvement to their plight. It took more than a hundred years, for it to move from slavery, through seperate but equal, to equal, and now almost 50 years after the civil rights movement gaind strength and vision from doctor Kings and many others efforts, we have a strong candidate for our president that is not white. It all began with Lincoln, taking the unpopular stance against slavery. If he had gone directly to free and equal, in the same time frame, he would never have been president, slavery would heve continued, ant the civil war might not have happened. His doing so, as he did, is why his legacy is still that of the great emancipator. He took the necessary first step of the journey, that leads us to the equality we see prevalent today.

Lincoln was ahead of his time, even stating as much as he did. This debates statements, being a qualifier of his legacy as the great emancipator, fits fine. Splitting hairs on possible meanings, of one word, and throwing in some nonsense, of his having represented former slave owners, is supposed to give the site a better representation.

He was a lawyer. Both sides of any case, are to be represented by qualified and competent individuals. Lawyers take all cases, not just the ones they agree with, or only representing innocent people of cimes or actions they face in court. That long established protection still stands today.

Many stances Lincoln took, have been debated, on how strongly, and why he felt slaves should be freed. This wording does nothing to diminish, or impune his legacy, the site, debate, or ours for inhabiting the areas he rode the circuit as a lawyer in.

Currently the illegal immigration, and undoccumented workers in this country, are a modern day version of slavery issues in this country. Immigration laws are for more than just deporting illegals. They exist, so wages, benefits, protections and rights are equally distributed. Ignoring immigration laws, is contributing to a type of slavery, and undermining the resources of the country in the process.

Trying to skew interpretation, of important past or current events, seems to be a recurring theme. Internal questions being raised, is not a plaques responsibility to direct the possible interpretations. The proposed revised rewording, is more of a hit on the significance, than the one the historical society plans to erect. It is demeaning to this community, to have news, events, and now monuments, constantly jaded by individual opinion.

This is an opinion piece, and everyone is completely entitled to their view of anything they choose to adopt, or be outraged by, in this context. I think this wording outrage is a chosen interpretation of applying personal perceived context to the facts. Here it is fine, but in the many places this paper does the exact same thing to the news, in siding or ignoring relavent facts in issues, it is a complete disservice to its readers. "

Dottedline wrote on Oct 13, 2008 2:04 PM:

" Thank you, Mr. Lair, for this thoughtful column. I, too, was troubled when I read the newspaper report about the markers and the intended change to the wording on the new marker. Of course, those words and ideas are part of Lincoln's thought processes and "journey", and like all journeys, his continued and changed over time, whether one considers it cynically as a journey of political expediency or one of his moral and philosophical evolution. So, of course, all of his record and speeches and writings should be an open part of the historical record. Change, redemption, growth, "process" are all marvelous elements of human development throughout life. Lincoln was a real person, a thinking, evaluative, intelligent person who demonstrated an open mind and capacity to change. No one would want that "unsavory" part of his thought process to be erased from the record. However, it is far different to be able to read that history in the museum or a library, for example, in a broader context, relating it to his own transforming and transformational process, versus having it stand alone, singular and highlighted in the "bas relief" of a fixed marker outside. Those are not the only words Lincoln spoke at the debate and arguably, they are not even the most important words. They are the most shocking and, to my mind, the most distressing. Do they really deserve to be "THE" words that most represent the significance of that man on that day? I always notice that my head lowers and my shoulders slump when I read those words and a president I love seems diminished for that moment. Yes, of course, most people now acknowledge that we need to know and understand great leaders, warts and all, but do we really need to magnify the warts to the exclusion of the all? If, for reasons inexplicable to me, the powers that be feel compelled to make those words the primary Lincoln legacy for Coles County, at least put them in a broader context of his moral, philosophical and political process of change. His thinking did not stop there, yet that marker will make those words seem much larger than their actual size. Thank you, Mr. Lair, for opening this discussion and I hope those powers that be will consider your points. "

shumphreys wrote on Oct 13, 2008 3:46 PM:

" I think Historical Markers should stick to the facts and let the public make up their own minds on the meaning/interpretation of the event (draw their own conclusions). Historians should try to remain free from editorial comment/opinion. Notice I said "try". "

injustice85 wrote on Oct 13, 2008 3:55 PM:

" maybe they can put it in the backwoods behind the quarry like the statue, whose idea was that? "

Mike P wrote on Oct 13, 2008 10:05 PM:

" The statue behind the track and quarry, is privately owned. It used to be a popular water park, called springhaven. I went there back in the seventies. Now it is being redeveloped. It now has a restaurant, a lodge and world class miniature golf, I believe. It is going to be rough keeping it alive out there. They have the double decker bus that runs around Charleston some. They hold sanctioned mini golf tournaments I think. Its not the best location, I will agree, but its cheaper than trying to get land by the interstate now. A few extra signs, and it will have a better chance.

If you have ever driven to Florida, and seen Rock City and Ruby Falls, you know what I mean. After hundreds of signs, for hundreds of miles, it's subliminal, you must see these wonders. A second and possibly third trip, you might just have to stop in and see if you missed something, or it might have been an off day for the attractions.

Well placed and weathering signs, can get lincoln log cabin, lincoln springs, the moore home, and all our sites visited by thousands more. Somehow, when it comes out of the way places, people don't take the extra steps to get them found. This county should have a designated and advertised lincoln route. Billboards, showing the way to get to sites, etc.

Arcola does better getting folks out to Rockhome gardens, than this county does to its tourist areas. If sites constantly are facing going to close, this is not the best time, to get strangers pointed in that direction. If they are continually pawned in the budget chess game, having to put, Site Closed for the state being stupid again, is hard to coordinate for hundreds of signs, for hundreds of miles.

Those little brown signs, don't cut the mustard, to get people to tourist sites and places of interest. From lake shelbyville attractions, including Eagle Creek, to all of ours. Signs need to inform, entice, and direct.

The problem with Eagle Creek being an out of the way location, of a great place, is they never got the signs up to get people to visit it the first time. Golfers, travel hundreds of miles, to play good courses. If they like the facility, they tell their friends. Business with that big of an overhead can't survive on word of mouth primarily. The new interchange, makes it even easier to get to now, from 57. exit 192 west, except for the jog between 1000N, and bruce findlay road, drive almost straight to it from there. Its been open almost a year, and they probably don't have any new signs bringing visitors to their gates.

Local Paper, should be promoting local sites, make some fliers with locations, put out at walmart, and restrants by the highway. Local eating joints, could use placemats, that map the sites of the area, folks can look over, while they stop to eat. Motels, could have them available as well. Encouraging tourism of the area, is good for all of them. If they joined in the marketing efforts, as a group, all of them would reap the rewards.

We are smack in the middle, of a lot of interesting stuff. If people have to hunt to find it, they usually won't. Just catering to traveling golfers, there is a lot in the area. If their families came, and went to sites that interest them, next thing you know we have increased tourism. Put on some multi site tournaments. Get the word, and clear signs and directions, where this stuff is, and hey we have economic growth. Folks that live here, don't evenknow where some of the stuff is, or what it is. How are folks from out of town going to fare any better at it? "

AllYouNeedIsLove wrote on Oct 14, 2008 11:00 AM:

" I'm sorry, but this is just wrong that the ISHS are changing the words. Maybe they think that they are changing things for the better, but this is more of a lie than anything. How can we believe history when people are changing the facts on us? Where is the respect for Lincoln, his words, and for history? "

 


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